Houston Rockets Basketball Team History
This series delves into the rich tapestry of the Rockets' history, taking you on a chronological exploration of their evolution. We'll begin by rewinding to the team's founding in 1967 as the San Diego Rockets, facing the challenges of an expansion franchise. We'll witness the arrival of future Hall of Famers like Elvin Hayes and Moses Malone, who laid the foundation for the team's early success.
As we travel through the decades, we'll experience the move to Houston in 1971, marking a new chapter filled with passionate fans and a growing identity. We'll delve into the iconic era of Hakeem Olajuwon, a dominant force who led the Rockets to back-to-back championships in 1994 and 1995, solidifying their place among NBA royalty.
Beyond the on-court triumphs, we'll explore the impact of iconic figures like coaches Rudy Tomjanovich and Jeff Van Gundy, whose leadership and tactical brilliance shaped the team's fortunes. We'll also analyze the rise and fall of exciting teams like the "Yao Ming and Tracy McGrady era," highlighting the constant pursuit of excellence that has characterized the franchise.
This series is more than just a collection of wins and losses; it's a journey through the emotions, challenges, and triumphs that have shaped the Houston Rockets' story. So, buckle up, basketball fans, as we delve into the "Clutch City" legacy, celebrating the iconic players, coaches, and moments that have made the Houston Rockets a cherished team in the NBA landscape.
Elvin Hayes A Scoring Machine and Rebounding Powerhouse
Dominant Early Years:
-Hayes spent his first four seasons with the San Diego/Houston Rockets, leading the league in scoring during his rookie year with an average of 28.4 points per game.
-He also displayed his rebounding prowess, averaging over 17 rebounds per game in his first three seasons.
-These impressive performances earned him 12 consecutive All-Star appearances from 1969 to 1980.
Championship Glory and Career Highlights:
-In 1972, Hayes was traded to the Baltimore Bullets (later Washington Bullets), where he joined forces with another legendary player, Wes Unseld.
-This duo led the Bullets to three NBA Finals appearances, culminating in a championship victory in 1978.
-Throughout his career, Hayes remained a consistent scoring threat, finishing his career as the NBA's second all-time leading scorer at the time with 27,313 points (currently 12th).
-He also ranks fourth all-time in total rebounds with 16,279, solidifying his reputation as a complete player.
Legacy:
-Hayes' career transcended individual accolades. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1990 and received numerous honors, including being named one of the NBA's 50 Greatest Players in 1996 and selected to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team in 2021.
He is still revered as a legend in both San Diego/Houston and Washington, his jersey numbers retired in both cities.
Born November 17, 1945, in Rayville, Louisiana, was Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Center/Forward Elvin Hayes. This legend of the hardwood attended and played for the Houston Cougars. As a pro, he was a two-time NBA TRB Champion, went All-NBA six times, and was a twelve-time All-Star in the League. Hayes played for the San Diego / Houston Rockets and the Baltimore / Capital / Washington Bullets.
Hakeem Olajuwon Basketball HOF Center
But "The Dream" never faltered. He carried the Rockets on his back, his offensive arsenal growing ever more sophisticated. He mastered the drop step, the post spin, the unstoppable hook shot that arced over any outstretched hand. He became a defensive force, swatting away shots and anchoring the team's identity.
Finally, in 1994, the dream manifested. Hakeem, surrounded by a cast of talented role players, conquered the seemingly invincible New York Knicks, delivering Houston its first NBA championship. He earned Finals MVP, solidifying his place among the greats.
Another championship followed in 1995, with Hakeem showcasing his leadership and adaptability, seamlessly adjusting his game to thrive alongside Charles Barkley. This time, he faced Shaquille O'Neal, another titan of the paint, their battles becoming legendary clashes of brute force and finesse.
Hakeem's impact transcended championships. He was a beacon of hope for international players, proving that talent and dedication could overcome any obstacle. His relentless pursuit of excellence inspired generations of young athletes, his "Dream Shake" forever etched in the collective basketball imagination.
Charles Barkley the Round Mound of Rebound
From Underdog to College Star: Born in Leeds, Alabama, Barkley faced physical limitations early on. But his raw talent and relentless work ethic shone through, leading him to Auburn University, where he became a dominant force, earning All-American honors.
NBA Breakout and MVP Glory: Drafted fifth overall in 1984 by the Philadelphia 76ers, Barkley quickly established himself as a rebounding machine and offensive powerhouse. He formed a potent duo with Julius Erving, earning All-Star selections, and leading the league in rebounding multiple times. In 1993, with the Phoenix Suns, Barkley reached the pinnacle of his career, capturing the coveted MVP award with his signature combination of power, finesse, and court vision.
Dominating Force Across Teams: Despite never winning a championship, Barkley remained a force to be reckoned with, playing for the 76ers, Suns, and Houston Rockets. He earned 11 All-Star selections, 11 All-NBA selections, and two Olympic gold medals, solidifying his place among the best of his generation.
More Than Stats: A Voice and Personality: Barkley was more than just statistics. He was an outspoken personality, unafraid to criticize officials, coaches, and even himself. His unfiltered opinions, combined with his charisma and self-deprecating humor, made him a fan favorite and a media darling.
Legacy: Beyond the Rebounds: After retiring in 2000, Barkley transitioned into a successful broadcasting career, continuing to entertain and share his insights on the game. He is remembered not just for his rebounding prowess and scoring ability, but also for his larger-than-life personality, honesty, and genuine love for the game.
Tracy McGrady Basketball HOF Guard
-Early Life and Basketball Journey
McGrady's rise began in Toronto, where he blossomed into a scoring machine. His electrifying dunks and clutch shooting captivated audiences, earning him the nickname "T-Mac." He quickly established himself as one of the league's most exciting young stars, averaging over 20 points per game by his third season.
In 2004, McGrady joined forces with Yao Ming in Houston, a pairing that promised a potential dynasty. Their physical dominance and complementary skillsets fueled excitement for a championship run. McGrady's scoring prowess reached its peak during this period, with him leading the league in scoring for two consecutive seasons (2003-04, 2004-05). His performance against the San Antonio Spurs in December 2004, where he scored 13 points in just 33 seconds, remains etched in NBA lore.
However, injuries began to plague McGrady. Chronic knee problems hampered his athleticism and limited his availability. The much-anticipated championship run with Yao Ming never materialized. McGrady's scoring averages dipped, and his once-explosive athleticism waned.
Despite flashes of brilliance throughout his career, McGrady's time with the Orlando Magic and later stints with the Detroit Pistons and Atlanta Hawks were defined by his struggle to stay healthy. The promise of his early years, the tantalizing talent that captivated fans, remained largely unfulfilled on the biggest stage.
-Legacy and Basic Bio
McGrady's legacy remains complex. He is a Hall of Famer, a seven-time All-NBA selection, and a scoring champion. His highlight reels showcase his undeniable talent, a player who could take over a game with his offensive repertoire. Yet, the "what if?" factor lingers. What if he had stayed healthy? Could he have achieved championship glory alongside Yao Ming?
Born May 24, 1979 in Bartow, Florida, was Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame Guard/Forward, Tracy McGrady. McGrady played the position of F-G wearing the number 1 on the Toronto Raptors (98, 99, 00), Orlando Magic (2001, 02, 03, 04), Houston Rockets (2005, 06, 07, 08, 09), Detroit Pistons (2011), Atlanta Hawks (2012), and the San Antonio Spurs (2013) for 10 seasons as he scored 18381 points, dished out 4161 assists, crashed the boards for 5276 rebounds, and blocked 807 shots.
Rick Barry The Free Spirit of Basketball
A Rough Start and Early Promise: Born in 1944, Barry's childhood was marked by instability. He moved frequently and faced academic challenges. However, basketball offered him an escape. Barry possessed a natural talent for the game, showcasing a smooth shooting stroke and a fierce competitive spirit. He honed his skills at Vaughan High School in New Jersey, leading his team to state championships and earning a scholarship to the University of Miami.
College Stardom and Controversial Exit
With the Hurricanes, Barry blossomed into a national sensation. He led the U to some great seasons. Despite his individual brilliance, Miami fell short of the championship. Barry's unconventional free throw technique – underhand – became a subject of national conversation, adding to his unique persona.
A Move to the ABA and Scoring Exploits
After graduation, Rick was Drafted by the NBA's San Francisco Warriors. He played two seasons there until jumping ship to the American Basketball Association (ABA), a rival league to the established NBA. He signed with the Oakland Oaks, leading them to the 1969 ABA championship and establishing himself as a scoring machine. Barry's free throw technique remained a point of contention, but his accuracy was undeniable. He holds the record for the highest free throw percentage in a single ABA season (93.8% in 1970).
NBA Arrival and Continued Success
When the ABA and NBA merged in 1976, Barry finally returned to the league he initially spurned. He joined the Washington Bullets and immediately became their offensive focal point. Barry led the Bullets to the 1978 NBA Finals, averaging a then-Finals record 40.6 points per game. While they ultimately fell short of a championship, Barry cemented his legacy as one of the game's greatest scorers. He retired in 1980, holding the record for most career points scored in the ABA and NBA combined.
Life After Basketball
Following his retirement, Barry remained connected to the game. He served as a commentator, coach, and co-founded the American Basketball League (ABL) in the 1990s. While his ventures outside of playing didn't achieve the same level of success, they showcased his continued passion for basketball.
Calvin Murphy Hoops Hall of Fame
Murphy's basketball journey began on the concrete courts of his Houston neighborhood. Despite his initial discouragement from playing due to his height, Murphy honed his skills with relentless practice. His dedication paid off when he earned a scholarship to Niagara University. There, he blossomed into a prolific scorer, leading the nation in scoring during his senior year and earning All-American honors.
Overcoming Size with Skill: Drafted by the Houston Rockets in 1970, Murphy entered a league dominated by giants. Many doubted his ability to compete at the professional level. However, Murphy quickly silenced his critics with his dazzling offensive repertoire. He possessed exceptional speed, dribbling ability, and a deadly jump shot. His signature move, the "Murphy Fake," left defenders bewildered as he weaved through the paint for acrobatic layups.
The King of the Free Throw Line: But Murphy's most remarkable skill was his free-throw shooting. He holds the NBA record for the highest career free throw percentage at an astounding 89.2%. His shooting form was textbook, a smooth and consistent motion that translated into incredible accuracy. This mastery at the line became a crucial weapon, allowing him to single-handedly swing close games.
An All-Star Caliber Career: Murphy defied expectations throughout his career. He was a seven-time All-Star, leading the Rockets in scoring for several seasons. While never reaching the NBA Finals, Murphy's impact on the Rockets was undeniable. He became a fan favorite, earning the nickname "The Pocket Rocket" for his explosive playing style.
A Legacy of Inspiration: Murphy retired from basketball in 1983, leaving a lasting impact on the game. He proved that size doesn't define talent, inspiring countless undersized players to pursue their basketball dreams. His free-throw shooting prowess remains a benchmark for all players, and his dedication to his craft serves as a valuable lesson in perseverance.
Born May 9, 1948, in Norwalk, Connecticut, was Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, Calvin Murphy. Calvin had a successful collegiate career at Niagara, where he averaged 33.1 points per game over his three years. After that he turned pro and played in the National Basketball Association as a guard for the San Diego/Houston Rockets from 1970 to 1983. Murphy has the distinction of being the shortest NBA player inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball, five-foot, nine-inches, Hall of Fame, and to play in an NBA All-Star Game (the latter since tied by Isaiah Thomas in 2016). NBA Jersey 23
Dikembe Mutombo Basketball Paint Dominator
-Early Life and Hoops Dream
Born in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mutombo's journey to the NBA wasn't typical. He discovered basketball relatively late and honed his skills on a dirt court. Yet, his raw talent and incredible wingspan were undeniable. After a standout collegiate career at Georgetown University, Mutombo entered the NBA draft in 1991 and was selected fourth overall by the Denver Nuggets.
From the outset, Mutombo's impact was immediate. His defensive prowess revolutionized the paint. His long arms and exceptional timing made him a shot-blocking maestro, earning him the nickname "Dikembe Mutombonium." His iconic finger wag after a blocked shot became a celebration known worldwide, a symbol of his dominance and a source of both intimidation and amusement for opposing players.
-NBA Journey
Throughout his career, Mutombo played for several teams, including the Denver Nuggets, Philadelphia 76ers, Atlanta Hawks, New Jersey Nets, Houston Rockets, and Sacramento Kings. Despite never winning a scoring title, he carved out a unique space in NBA history. He was a four-time NBA Defensive Player of the Year, a feat only surpassed by the legendary Hakeem Olajuwon. He also holds the record for most career blocked shots (3,283), a testament to his defensive brilliance.
-Legacy and Bio of the Star Athlete
Beyond his defensive prowess, Mutombo was also a vocal leader on and off the court. He was known for his work ethic, his dedication to his teammates, and his infectious personality. He was a fierce competitor but also a respected ambassador for the game, earning the respect of fans and fellow players alike.
Born June 25, 1966, in Kinshasa, Congo-Kinshasa, was Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame Center, Dikembe Mutombo. This former Georgetown player was the fourth overall selection in the 1991 Draft. He played in the NBA for the Denver Nuggets, Atlanta Hawks, Philadelphia 76ers, New Jersey Nets, New York Knicks, and Houston Rockets. He finished his 19-year NBA career averaging 2.8 blocked shots per game.
Ralph Sampson
This Day in NBA History May 17 - Rockets Comeback
The Sporting News shares that This Date in NBA History May 17, the Rockets come back from being down 3-1 vs. Clippers.