A great depiction of outdoor hockey in 1884 at McGill University
Look at this crowd! This is in the nineteenth-century for heaven's sake. Do you think that sports were not an event back then? Playing hockey on the skating rink at McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. This action photo of the McGill University men’s hockey team was taken on the McGill campus by Alexander Henderson during the 1884 Winter Carnival Hockey Tournament in Montreal. It is believed to be the earliest known photograph of a hockey game in action. Contributed by Alexander Henderson. It looks like they flooded the football field (notice the goal posts) to make the ice rink. Remember McGill was quite an important contributor to inspiring Americans to new rules of a game that influenced innovators like Walter Camp, when the University's early gridiron players traveled to play Harvard in May of 1874.
There had to be quite a bit of work to clear the outdoor ice of snow (notice the large piles in the forefront and left hand side.) This was most likely done by hand, possibly by the players and fans prior to the contest, and as far as ice prep? There were no Zamboni machines back in that day, LoL.